Many cat owners find themselves puzzled by a recurring problem: their cat refuses to use its litter box.
This behaviour may have several causes, be they behavioural, environmental or medical. To remedy this, it is important to understand why this happens and what solutions can be made.
Can the litter type be involved?
Cats are very sensitive to their environment, and the litter box for cat that you choose plays a crucial role in their well-being. Different types of litter can cause a variety of reactions in your cat, and some may not suit them at all. Depending on the texture, smell or composition, your cat may be reluctant. Here's how different types of litter influence their comfort.
How do different types of litter influence the comfort of your cat?
Some cats prefer fine-textured litter, while others like thicker grains. Silica-based litters, for example, are often well tolerated for their ability to absorb odours and liquids. However, sometimes they can be too hard under your pet's delicate legs. Conversely, sweeter vegetable litters are also popular, but they may not offer the same absorbent power.
The choice of agglomerated or non-agglomerated litter can also be a factor. A litter box that forms clusters is easier to clean, but some cats don't appreciate the sensation under their legs. The essential is to monitor your cat's reactions and adapt the litter type to its specific needs.
The importance of dust-free litter that neutralizes odours
Dust from litter can irritate the respiratory tract of cats, especially those with health problems. A cat that combines litter with respiratory discomfort might decide to boycott her. It is therefore advisable to opt for litters that produce little dust, such as silica crystal litters.
The smell is also a determining factor. Cats have a highly developed sense of smell, and a litter that does not properly neutralize urine odours could repel them. Some litter boxes, such as those made from recycled tofu, are particularly effective in neutralizing odours while being environmentally friendly.
How to gradually move to a new litter box
Suddenly changing litter can disrupt your cat. It is recommended to make the transition gradually, mixing old and new litter over several days. This allows your cat to get used to the new texture and smell without stress. You can start by introducing a third of the new litter, then gradually increase the proportion until the transition is complete.
The behavioral reasons that drive your cat to avoid litter
In addition to preferences for certain types of litter, your cat's behavior can also explain its refusal to use litter. Factors such as stress, changes in the environment, or the location of litter may influence the behaviour of the litter.
Stress and territorial problems
Stress is a common cause of litter avoidance in cats. A move, the arrival of a new animal or even a minor change in the house can cause insecurity in your cat. To mark their territory, cats can urinate in unusual places.
Conflicts between several cats in the home can also generate territorial stress. In this case, it is advisable to install several litter boxes in different places to reduce tensions and offer each cat a personal space where he feels safe.
Changes in the domestic environment
Changes in the environment can be disturbing for a cat. Even a simple rearrangement of furniture can affect his sense of security. If your cat starts avoiding litter after a change in the home, try to restore a stable routine.
In some cases, it may be useful to reintroduce familiar objects near the litter box, such as a toy or a blanket, to encourage your cat to feel comfortable in this space.
Litter location and cleanliness
The location of the litter box is also crucial. A noisy or frequented location can deter your cat from using. Place the litter in a quiet place, away from the passage areas, and make sure to clean it regularly. A dirty litter tray is often a direct reason for refusal. Cats, naturally clean animals, will instinctively avoid a litter box they consider too dirty. A daily cleaning routine is therefore essential to prevent this type of behaviour.
Medical causes of litter avoidance
In addition to behavioural factors, medical problems can also explain why your cat refuses to go to her litter box. It is therefore important to explore this path and, if necessary, consult a veterinarian.
Urinary and renal infections
Urinary infections are a common cause of litter avoidance. When a cat feels pain while urinating, it combines this pain with litter and seeks to urinate elsewhere. Symptoms of urinary infection include frequent, sometimes small, urination and signs of discomfort. Renal problems, particularly in older cats, may also lead to changes in litter behaviour. If you notice these signs, a visit to the veterinarian is essential.
Arthritis or mobility difficulties
Older cats or cats with arthritis may find it difficult to enter and leave their litter, especially if the tray is too high. For these cats, it is advisable to opt for low-entry litter trays, which facilitate access. A litter too far from their resting area can also be an obstacle, as a cat with joint pain will find it difficult to move over long distances.
When to consult a veterinarian
If you have tried several solutions and your cat continues to avoid litter, a veterinary consultation is required. The professional may perform examinations to determine whether an underlying medical problem is responsible for your cat's behavior. Treatment may be needed to relieve pain or infection, which will help restore normal litter use.
